 
          The Food Issue
        
        
          2015
        
        
          
            Grains
          
        
        
          West
        
        
          
            10
          
        
        
          TABLE
        
        
          
            TALK
          
        
        
          
            IN MARCH, HEALTH CANADA
          
        
        
          approved the use of a health claim linking
        
        
          regular soy consumption to reduced
        
        
          cholesterol.
        
        
          For more than three years, Canadian
        
        
          soy industry group Soy 20/20, Agricul-
        
        
          ture and Agri-Food Canada and contract
        
        
          research organization Nutrasource Diag-
        
        
          nostics worked together to make the claim
        
        
          a reality. Similar claims already exist in
        
        
          other countries, including the United
        
        
          States, Brazil and Japan.
        
        
          “When those claims, particularly in the
        
        
          U.S., came into play, it really helped the
        
        
          whole business move forward,” said Je
        
        
          Schmalz, CEO of Soy 20/20. “It created an
        
        
          environment where the soy food business
        
        
          could take o .”
        
        
          According to the new claim, consump-
        
        
          tion of at least 25 grams of soy protein
        
        
          daily helps reduce cholesterol, which is a
        
        
          risk factor for heart disease.
        
        
          Soy foods have other health benefits as
        
        
          well. Soybeans are a good source of calci-
        
        
          um and iron, are cholesterol free and con-
        
        
          tain isoflavones—antioxidants thought to
        
        
          have health benefits. Soy is also a source
        
        
          of high-quality, complete protein.
        
        
          “Typically, consumers get their protein
        
        
          from animal protein or whey protein,
        
        
          which is cheese,” Schmalz said. “There
        
        
          are other sources, and, in this case, soy
        
        
          protein is a very e ective protein. It has
        
        
          all the amino acids that are needed for
        
        
          human health.
        
        
          “Sometimes with animal protein there’s
        
        
          a fairly high level of saturated fat that
        
        
          goes along with it. One of the benefits of
        
        
          soy protein is that it has a great, healthy
        
        
          profile, and it doesn’t have any of the
        
        
          saturated fats.”
        
        
          According to Schmalz, the Canadian soy
        
        
          market is worth $400 to 500 million, about
        
        
          10 per cent of the value of the U.S. market.
        
        
          In Alberta, a small number of soy-
        
        
          beans are grown on the irrigated land
        
        
          in the southern portion of the province.
        
        
          Industry estimates indicate that roughly
        
        
          10,000 to 12,000 acres of soybeans were
        
        
          grown in Alberta in 2014. Currently,
        
        
          the crop can only be grown in south-
        
        
          ern Alberta, because existing varieties
        
        
          require plenty of warm weather to reach
        
        
          maturity.
        
        
          Ron Gietz, co-author of a 2014 Alberta
        
        
          Agriculture and Rural Development (now
        
        
          Alberta Agriculture and Forestry) report
        
        
          on the potential for soybeans in Alberta,
        
        
          said the development of new varieties that
        
        
          require less heat to mature is crucial if
        
        
          soybeans are going to capture more acres
        
        
          in the province. That being said, more and
        
        
          more Alberta farmers are giving soybeans
        
        
          a try.
        
        
          “It’s sort of an ongoing process, but
        
        
          probably every year a few more in
        
        
          
            SOYBEANHEALTHCLAIMCOULDBOOST
          
        
        
          
            ALBERTAACRESDOWNTHEROAD
          
        
        
          SOYCONSUMPTIONLINKEDTOREDUCEDCHOLESTEROL
        
        
          Soybeans have been slow to catch on in Alberta, but newvarieties and demand could change that.
        
        
          Photo:RonGietz,AlbertaAgricultureandForestry