but restaurant menus and supermarket
            
            
              shelves don’t return to a meat-and-
            
            
              potatoes default state when trends fade.
            
            
              The greater bundle of trends is dynamic,
            
            
              evolving and expanding, and embodies
            
            
              long-term opportunities for Canadian
            
            
              farmers.
            
            
              MILLENNIALS,
            
            
              GURUS AND
            
            
              GLOBAL MARKETS
            
            
              “Consumer trends
            
            
              affect everything,
            
            
              especially in Alberta,”
            
            
              said Jordan Mahar,
            
            
              Alberta Agriculture
            
            
              and Rural Development (AARD) post-
            
            
              farm gate business analyst. Provincial
            
            
              consumers are well informed about
            
            
              food, responsive to new culinary
            
            
              developments and have high average
            
            
              incomes to support their food purchase
            
            
              impulses. But it is millennial generation
            
            
              consumers—an especially strong
            
            
              demographic on the Prairies—who are
            
            
              most responsive to developments in
            
            
              food culture.
            
            
              “These people are a lot more idealistic
            
            
              and open to new technologies and
            
            
              change,” said Mahar. “They’re more
            
            
              open to exploring new possibilities,
            
            
              especially in food.”
            
            
              Plugged into the Internet, millennials
            
            
              are great appreciators of niche products
            
            
              and are an effective barometer of
            
            
              emerging trends.
            
            
              “What you have is a few main gurus of
            
            
              particular topics like gluten-free, organic
            
            
              and all-natural,” explained Mahar. “These
            
            
              gurus will distribute their knowledge
            
            
              down the chain. They start this trend, and
            
            
              then the early adopters pick it up.”
            
            
              For example, Canada’s organic food
            
            
              and non-alcoholic beverage sales hit $3
            
            
              billion in 2012, tripling over just six years,
            
            
              according to the Canada Organic Trade
            
            
              Association.
            
            
              Identifying the trend being
            
            
              propagated early in this chain may help
            
            
              to predict emerging trends as well
            
            
              as market opportunities. Mahar said
            
            
              global food demand is expected to rise
            
            
              35 per cent between 2007 and 2025,
            
            
              mostly driven by the rise of the middle-
            
            
              income bracket in countries such as
            
            
              India and China.
            
            
              “There are opportunities for Canada
            
            
              to feed the world, especially Alberta,
            
            
              which has a
            
            
              strong agricultural
            
            
              presence,” he
            
            
              said. And big
            
            
              corporations are
            
            
              spending big dollars
            
            
              to obtain statistical
            
            
              food marketplace
            
            
              information.
            
            
              Especially
            
            
              useful to smaller enterprises, AARD’s
            
            
              Competitiveness and Market Analysis
            
            
              Branch collects and disseminates this
            
            
              information, purchasing the publishing
            
            
              rights to studies and making them
            
            
              available on its website in its Alberta
            
            
              Food Consumer View and Consumer
            
            
              Corner forums.
            
            
              THE FARMER’S R&D DEPARTMENT
            
            
              “Eighteen million Canadians visit
            
            
              restaurants every day. That’s one out
            
            
              of two,” said Garth Whyte, president
            
            
              and CEO of Restaurants Canada. This
            
            
              illustrates the value of food trend analysis
            
            
              to his industry, which is by nature
            
            
              hypersensitive to customer demand.
            
            
              Restaurants, food businesses and
            
            
              governments use the organization’s
            
            
              annual Chef Survey to identify hot and
            
            
              emerging trends.
            
            
              Whyte points out that the top 10 trends
            
            
              relate to healthy living and locally sourced
            
            
              food. Though pinning down which
            
            
              The Food Issue
            
            
              2014
            
            
              grainswest.com
            
            
              
                23
              
            
            
              
                
                  “Consumer trends
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  affect everything,
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  especially in Alberta.”
                
              
            
            
              
                
                  –Jordan Mahar